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The Heishui Mohe or Heuksu Malgal also called Black-River Mohe (黑水靺鞨; pinyin: Hēishuǐ Mòhé; Jurchen/manchu: sahaliyan i aiman 薩哈廉部), were the most feared among the Mohe tribes. They lived in Outer Manchuria, along the Hei Shui ("black river" 黑水), within today's Khabarovsk Krai, Jewish Autonomous Oblast and Amur Oblast of Russia and the northern part of China's Heilongjiang Province. The southern Heishui Mohe were submitted by King Seon of Balhae who administrated their territory. But most of them remained independent. The Heshui Mohe were the ancestors of the Jurchen people, who were in turn the ancestors of the Manchu people. When the Liao (Khitan) Empire conquered Balhae in 926, the Heishui Mohe tribes that became incorporated into the Liao were called Shu Jurchen (熟女眞; ) literally, Familiar or Tamed Jurchens, who were the ancestor of the "Cultured Manchu": the Jianzhou Jurchens and the Haixi Jurchens.〔Huang, P.: "New Light on the origins of the Manchu," ''Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies'', vol. 50, no.1 (1990): 239-82. Retrieved from JSTOR database July 18, 2006.〕 The remaining Heishui Mohe tribes, who were not incorporated into the Liao, were called Sheng Jurchens (生女眞; ) literally, Unfamiliar or Wild Jurchens, who were the ancestors of the "Barbarian Manchu": the Yeren Jurchens (野人女眞). ==Notable Chieftains== * Nishuliji (Sinicized: 倪屬利稽, pinyin: Níshǔlìjī) around 722. * Gaoziluo (Sinicized: 高子羅, pinyin: Gāozǐluó), who made a treaty in 921 with Taejo of Goryeo, recognizing him as the king of Goryeo by sending him an embassy of 170 men. * A-gu-lang (Sinicized: 阿於閒, pinyin: Āyúxián). * Adoutuofu (Sinicized: 阿豆陀弗), another Chieftain of the Heishui Mohe a contemporary Mohe Chieftain during Hyeonjong of Goryeo's reign. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Heishui Mohe」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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